Understanding the Causes of Hearing Loss
Hearing is an important part of your everyday life. Hearing loss can impact your life in so many ways. Hearing loss may make you feel as if you’re missing out on life. You may feel uncomfortable trying to carry on telephone conversations or frustrated because you can’t enjoy your favorite movies or shows. You may feel isolated or depressed. If you think you have hearing loss, talk to a healthcare provider or audiologist. They’ll determine the best way to improve your hearing.
There are many causes of hearing loss in adults. You can prevent some but not all causes. You can inherit hearing loss from your family. It is also common for hearing loss to happen as you get older. There are other causes described below.
Specific Causes of Hearing Loss
Otosclerosis
This is a middle ear disease. It makes it harder for the tiny bones in the middle ear to move. It causes a conductive hearing loss.
Ménière's Disease
This is an inner ear problem. The cause of Ménière's disease is not known. It usually starts in people between 30 and 50 years old. A person with this disease will often have sensorineural hearing loss. Dizziness and ringing in the ear are common. Sensitivity to loud sounds may also happen.
Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease
An autoimmune disorder is one where your body attacks itself. This type of hearing loss happens fast. You should see a doctor as soon as possible if you suddenly lose your hearing.
Ototoxic Medications
There are some medicines that can cause hearing loss. You should talk with your doctor about the medicines you take.
Very Loud Noise
Loud noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Noise-induced hearing loss is painless and usually happens over time.
Acoustic Neuroma
This is an example of a tumor that causes hearing loss. It can also cause ringing in your ear and feeling like your ears are full.
Physical Head Injury
Presbycusis
This is a sensorineural hearing loss that happens as you get older. Speech may start to sound muffled or unclear.